REFRIGERATOR

PROBLEM:  Unit Will Not Run

*      Is fuse blown or circuit breaker tripped?

*      Is cord securely plugged in?  Is outlet controlled by wall switch and turned off?  Check outlet with lamp or small appliance.

*      Is control ON or is it set to OFF position?

*      Has there been a power failure?  Keep door/lid closed.

 

PROBLEM:  Not Cold Enough - Ice Cream Soft

 

*      Is control set properly?  See instructions for recommended temperature/air control settings and proper placement of foods.  ALLOW 24 HOURS FOR TEMPERATURE TO STABILIZE BEFORE MAKING CONTROL ADJUSTMENTS

*      Is condenser free of dust, lint or other obstructions?

*      Is proper air space allowed for back condenser models?

*      Are doors closed securely with good gasket seal?

*      Does light stay on with door closed?  Poor door seal.

 

PROBLEM:  Water in the Defrost Drain Pan/Crispers

 

*      Is drain pan less than half full?  This is normal.  In hot, humid weather the pan may even be half full.

*      Do crisper bottoms have a NORMAL small amount of water to provide high humidity needed by leafy vegetables?  If crispers have too much water, wash and dry food before storing.  Make sure unit is cold enough.  Foods stored too long can decay, creating moisture.

 

PROBLEM:  Moisture Collects on Outside of Cabinet/Lid

 

*      Is humidity high?  If unit has a Power Saving control turn it on to reduce sweating.

*      Is unit located in hot, humid area (near a heater, clothes dryer, and range or in a sunny area?

*      Is cabinet level?  Is door/lid gasket sealing properly?

 

PROBLEM:  Rattling or Unfamiliar Sounds

 

*      Is there anything on top, behind, underneath, or inside which vibrates or rattles when the compressor runs?

*      Are sounds normal for new features?  Air flow from fans, clicking of defrost timer, trickling defrost water, water filling icemaker, ice dropping into storage bin.

*      Is cabinet level and floor supported to hold weight of unit?

*      Do water lines or condenser coils touch wall or cabinet?

 

PROBLEM:  Ice Maker Isn't Working

Has unit had time to become thoroughly cold?  This may take overnight in a new installation.

Is lever in the ON position?

Is water supply hooked up and water valve turned on?

 

PROBLEM:  Uses too Much Energy/Runs too Often

 

*      Is control set too cold?  Use firmness of ice cream and coldness of milk as guides for good temperature in a refrigerator/freezer.  Try next warmer control setting.

*      Is condenser clean?

*      Is there adequate air circulation allowed around the unit?

 

*      Are doors opened often and held open for long periods?

*      Is unit level with doors/lids closing and sealing properly?

*      Does freezer need defrosting?  On manual defrost units frequent defrosting is required to keep energy usage low.

*      Is refrigerator or freezer a new model?  New higher efficiency units have smaller more efficient compressors, which run frequently but use less energy than older designs.

*      Is the new unit a large no-frost icemaker model while previous unit was smaller, manual defrost?

*      Is the old unit still in use so the new unit is added energy load?

*      Is room temperature near 100 F? Unit may run continuously.

*      Does freezer have inside fan?  It runs all the time unless it is defrosting.

 

PROBLEM: Taste and Odor in Food and Ice Cubes

 

*      Is unit a no frost model where forced air fan can easily transfer taste and odor?  Clean refrigerator/freezer regularly.

*      Are foods covered tightly to avoid evaporation and odor transfers?

*      Are foods properly packaged and sealed for freezer storage?

*      Is icemaker newly installed?  See instructions, for handling first ice batches, cleaning bin and storage of ice.

 

MICROWAVE OVEN

 

PROBLEM: Oven Won't Operate

 

*      Is house fuse blown or circuit breaker tripped?

*      Is cord plugged in using a grounded separate circuit?

*      Are controls properly set?  Is door securely latched?  Has START button been pushed?

*      Does oven have ON/OFF switch which is set to OFF?  See instructions.

 

*      Is oven in HOLD after defrost or set for delay cooking?

 

PROBLEM: Oven Cooks Too Fast, Too Slowly, Unevenly

 

*      Is the correct cook power setting used?

*      Are food quantity and temperature (room, refrigerator or freezer) the same as listed in the cookbook?

*      Is it a food (meat, potato) that calls for undercooking then standing time while covered or wrapped to continue cooking?

*      Is vent on top of oven covered or blocked?  Uncover.

*      Was food stirred or turned as directed in recipe?

*      Was food in metal utensil or covered/wrapped in foil?  See instructions.

 

PROBLEM: Arcing

 

*      Was a metal tie or 'twisty" left on food package?  Always remove metal

       Closures before defrosting or cooking food.

*      Does dish have metal trim, pattern or circular band?  Never use dishes, which are not microwave safe.

*      Is the utensil metal or was too much foil used in comparison to food quantity?  Some foil can be used, but food quantity must be greater than metal.

*      Did metal (foil shield or frozen dinner tray) touch sidewall of oven?

*      Place in center of oven, away from walls to prevent arcing.

 

PROBLEM: Probe Does Not Work Properly

 

*      Is probe plugged securely into side of oven?

*      Is sensing end of probe (first 1/3) located in center of food or beverage (not touching walls or utensils)?

*      Is standing time allowed to finish cooking and reach set temperature?

*      Is probe placed in center of largest meat muscle, not touching bone or fat?

*      Are controls (Cook Temp, Cook Power) set properly for food?

 

PROBLEM:  Television Interference When Oven Operates

 

*      Is oven plugged into a proper outlet on a separate circuit, and on same circuit with television?  Some interference is normal when oven is operating (much like that caused by CB radios, garage door operators, electric shavers and mixers)

*      Is home in area remote from television station or one where television

*      Reception is weak?  Interference from all sources is most noticeable in weak reception areas.

 

 

PROBLEM: General Cooking Questions

 

*      Can popcorn be cooked in the oven?  Only if an approved utensil (no paper bags) is used EXACTLY as directed.

*      Can metal utensils (frozen dinner trays) be used in the oven?  Some metal utensils and foil may be used when cookbook and use instructions are followed exactly.

*      Can eggs be hard cooked (boiled) in the microwave oven?  NO.  Eggs can build up steam and burst while cooking.  Cook on range surface unit only.

*      Why do foods need to be stirred and turned?  As with conventional cooking some foods will cook faster and more evenly when stirred or turned.

 

*      Why aren't recipes given for all foods?  In general, if a food is not shown in cookbook it does not cook well in a microwave oven.  Some foods require dry heat for crispness (pizza) or need the very slow dry cooking (souffl6, meringue, angel food cake) of the conventional oven.

*      Do foods retain microwave energy?  NO.  Microwave energy is not stored nor held by food or the microwave oven cavity.

 

ELECTRIC RANGE

 

PROBLEM:  Range Will Not Operate

 

*      Is range plugged into an operating outlet (or wired into a live circuit)?

       With  proper voltage?

*      Are fuses blown or circuit breakers tripped?  Check main fuse or breaker box

*      Is the Oven Selector Knob turned to a setting (BAKE or BROIL, not TIMED)?

       Which operates immediately?

*      Is the Oven Temperature Control Knob at a temperature setting?

*      Are surface units plugged in all the way?  Remove and plug in firmly

*      Do the control knobs turn?  PUSH IN and turn knobs

 

PROBLEM:  Surface Unit Control Knobs Won't Turn

 

*      Is control knob PUSHED IN before turning?  For safety reasons, control knobs must be pushed in, and then turned on.

*      Has knob been removed for cleaning and spring not replaced?

PROBLEM:  Food Boils at Low Surface Unit Setting

 

*      Is control knob set at last mark in the LOW setting area?  Turn knob past

the lowest marked setting (toward OFF) to reduce heat to simmer

 

PROBLEM:   Self-Cleaning Oven Cycle Will Not Operate

 

*      Are Oven Selector and Oven Temperature Control Knobs set to CLEAN?

*      Does the Start Time Knob show the correct time of day?

*      Is Stop Time Knob set ahead to a time (2 to 4 hours) for cleaning cycle to stop?

*      Is door locked (Clean Light will glow)?  Check Oven Selector setting (or door latch for complete locking)

*      Does oven door have a window with a shield?  Raise window shield before setting controls

 

PROBLEM:   Continuous-Cleaning Oven Looks Soiled

 

*      Is oven chiefly used for broiling?  For the oven to maintain a

       Presentably clean appearance; baking at temperatures around 400 F must be alternated with broiling

*      Is oven presentably clean excepting for door areas?  For safety reasons, the door area is designed to be cooler than oven walls.  Some hand cleaning may be necessary for heavy spatters on door and near the oven front

*      Is foil used on oven bottom?  Spillovers containing sugars and starches are difficult to remove from oven bottom.  Always use foil liner as instructed.

*      CAUTION never uses commercial oven cleaners in self-cleaning or continuous cleaning ovens to prevent damage to oven finish and the development of smoke and fumes during high heat cycles.

 

PROBLEM: Range Does Not Cook as Expected

Oven

*      Is range level?

*       Are recommended shiny, aluminum pans (of correct size for recipe) used for Baking?

*       Has 1 1/2 to 2 inches been allowed on all sides of pans for good oven air Circulation?

*      Is baking done on rack placed so food is in center of oven rather than too

near top or bottom heating elements?

*      Is baking done on rack placed so food is in center of oven rather than too near top or bottom heating elements?

*      Is oven selector set for BAKE (not PRE-HF.AT or BROIL)?

*      Is oven vent blocked, creating poor air circulation and too much moisture?  Is recipe a tested one from a reliable cookbook?

 

Surface Units

*      Do cooking utensils have smooth flat bottoms?

*      Do cooking utensils fit the surface unit being used?

*      Is utensil a canner, which is oversized without a flat bottom (warped, concave, convex or made with raised circles)?  DO NOT USE ON RANGE

 

*      Has correct heat setting for type of food been selected?

 

ROOM AIR CONDITIONER or DEHUMIDIFIER

 

PROBLEM:  Unit Won't Run

*      Is cord plugged in properly?

*      Is fuse blown or circuit breaker tripped?

*      Has power failed or is voltage to house too low?  Check with local utility.

*      Is control at OFF setting?  Set for operating position

*      Is dehumidifier humidistat control set toward OFF rather than Driest or is water pan full?

 

PROBLEM: Blows Fuses/Trips Breakers

 

*      Are correct outlet, wire size, circuit breaker or time delay fuse used?

*      Is unit plugged into extension cord?  DO NOT USE

*      Is a separate branch circuit used for air conditioner?  A separate circuit is required for all models except 115-volt models rated less than 7.6 amperes on serial plate

*      Was air conditioner turned off and restarted immediately?  Wait at least two minutes after turning off before restarting

 

PROBLEM: Air Conditioner Not Cooling/Turns On and Off

 

Is unit properly sized for area being cooled?  Too small runs all the time, poor cooling, ices up.  Too large: room feels cold & clammy, doesn't remove enough moisture

Is filter clean and all panels, seals in place?

Is the inside (evaporator) and outside (condenser) coils clean?

Is there excessive room moisture (from cooking, showers, laundry)?

Are controls set properly for adequate cooling?  Set fan to higher speed.

Set thermostat colder

Is unit set for "Energy Saving"?  See instructions for proper settings Is anything blocking front of air conditioner?

Are doors open to areas other than the room being cooled?

 

PROBLEM:  Unfamiliar Sounds/Noisy Air Conditioner

*      Is air conditioner cooling properly with these NORMAL-operating sounds?

*      Droplets of water hitting condenser help cool it but cause 'pinging" or "clicking" sounds

*      Air movement from fan, loudest at high-speed setting.

*      Clicks, as thermostat cycles

*      Is there a vibrating or rattling sound?  Check installation, window design and house construction for looseness - three usual causes of vibration

*      Is fan on highest speed?  Try a lower setting for less air movement/fan sound

*      Is control set for continuous, (rather than automatic) fan to reduce frequent stopping/starting sounds?

 

PROBLEM: Dehumidifier Ices Up

 

*      Is room humidity too low (below 50%) for proper operation?

*      Is control set too low (below 65 F) causing continuous running of unit?

*      Is room temperature low?  Unit will ice when operated below 65 F

 

PROBLEM: Dehumidifier Leaves Water on Floor

 

*   Is unit level?

*   Is pan properly positioned on rails?

*   Is the pan overflowing?  Empty frequently when humidity is high

 

 

Automatic Dishwasher

 

PROBLEM:   Will Not Start/Timer Does Not Advance

 

*      Is fuse blown or circuit breaker tripped?

*      Is door completely closed and latch securely locked?

*      On portable models, is power cord plugged in and water turned on?

*      Is control at the beginning (fill area) of cycle?  Dishwasher may have been stopped before completing previous cycle

*      Is a cycle with HI TEMP WASHING used?  Timer delays cycle until water heats to 145 F

 

PROBLEM:  Dish Load Not Clean

 

*      Is water at least 140 F in dishwasher?

*      Are racks loaded properly so that spray arms turn freely and large items do not block water to door dispensers and baskets?

*      Is enough detergent used for water hardness and soil level?

*      Is detergent fresh and dry?  Sand-like particles on glasses and upper rack items indicate old detergent

*      Has filter screen and removable pump guard been cleaned?

*      Is water level too low?  Water should be even with or slightly above heating element (black circular rod) in bottom of dishwasher

 

PROBLEM:   Load Not Dry

 

*      Is water at least 140 F in dishwasher?

*      Is the Heat Dry option selected?  Air Dry takes longer (several hours to overnight) to dry a load

*      Is water left in dishwasher after a cycle?  Check for kinked drain hose

*      Is rinse aid used (liquid or solid)?  Rinse aid reduces surface tension of the water, giving better rinsing/water draining from dishes for faster drying.

 

PROBLEM:   Leaking

 

*      Is a detergent other than automatic dishwasher detergent being used?  NEVER use laundry or liquid detergents.

*      Does load contain large amounts of foamy food soils (eggs, milk)?  Empty milk glasses, scrape dishes before loading

*      Was an item added to dishwasher during cycle?  Opening and closing door quickly can result in water "surge' or splashing, leaving water on floor

*      Has bottom rack been removed?  Rack in backwards (bumpers must be in front) or running dishwasher without rack can cause leaks

*      Is a large item jammed against water inlet, creating a leak?

 

PROBLEM: Sound Level

 

Is the sound related to normal operation (water filling, spraying, draining motor pump timer, clicks) of the dishwasher?  Is the sound related to knocking, banging, and bumping of dish load items?  See instructions for proper loading and securing of items, especially glassware and light pans, lids

 

FREEZER

 

PROBLEM: Frost Build-up on Inside/Lid (Manual Defrost Models)

 

*      Is freezer level and door or lid sealing properly?

 

*      Is humidity high, causing ice build up?

 

*      Is frost build up localized?  On upright freezers frost forms first on the top shelves and is heaviest there.

*      Does freezer have 1/2 inch or thicker frost build up?  Defrosting is required.

 

PROBLEM: Outside of Chest Freezer Feels Warm or Hot

 

Has freezer just been started?  It is normal for the outside walls to feel very warm when freezer is first started.  Warm walls during operation indicate normal cooling for the freezer.

 

PROBLEM: Power Failure

 

Will power be off for less than 24 hours?  If freezer is full and lid/door is kept closed little thawing will occur.

 

AUTOMATIC DRYER

 

PROBLEM: Dryer Won't Run

 

*      Are fuses blown or circuit breakers tripped?

*      Is cord plugged in?

*      Is door completely closed?

*      Are controls set to a drying position?

*      Has start button been pushed?

 

PROBLEM: Dryer Runs but Won't Heat

 

*      Are fuses circuit breakers working properly?  An electric dryer (220/240 volt) has two fuses or circuit breakers in main switch box; both must work.

*      Is gas turned on at both the main gas line in the home and the gas valve?

       Behind the dryer toe panel?

*      Is dryer control set for AIR only rather than HEAT cycle?

 

PROBLEM:     Loads Not Drying Properly

 

*      Is lint screen full?  Check and clean before drying each load.

*      Is automatic dryness control set properly?  See instructions

*      Is Timed Dry control set for at least 15 minutes?  If not, dryer may be in cool down with only a short heat cycle.

*      Is a very small load being dried?  Use Timed Dry cycle and add dry, lint free towels to help the small load tumble.

*      Is exhaust duct clean and free of blockage?

*      Is dryer overloaded or are mixed weight fabrics (light and heavy) being dried in same load?

 

PROBLEM: Drying Time Seems Too Long

 

*      Is load rinsed in cold water?  Cold rinses save energy but leave loads a little wetter and colder.  The slightly longer drying time uses significantly less energy than it takes to heat water for warm rinse.

*      Does load consist of modern fabrics (synthetic or permanent press), which require more drying time at lower heat settings to protect the fabrics?

*      These fabric cycles also have a 10 min. cool down (no heat) to help prevent wrinkling (longer cycle time, but little extra energy used)

*      Did wash cycle for load have a low speed spin?  Slow spins help prevent wrinkling of modern fabrics, but leave more water in the load

*      Is the dryer large capacity?  Dry only one washer load at a time.  Large loads have longer drying times

*      Is the dryer installed in an unheated basement, garage or utility room?

*      Dryers in unheated areas have longer drying cycles than those installed in heated areas.

*      Is electric dryer operating on 110/120 or 208 volts?  120-volt compact dryer or other dryers installed at lower than 220/240 volts will have long drying times

*      Is dryer installed properly, using correct ducting? (Length, material, turns)

 

PROBLEM:   Timer Stops and Starts

 

Is dryer on automatic Custom Dry setting where control does not begin to

Move until the load is partially dry?

 

AUTOMATIC WASHER

 

PROBLEM:    Vibrates in Spin/Noisy Operation

 

*      Are Styrofoam shipping blocks under tub removed?

*      Is washer level and installed on a sturdy floor?

*      Is load properly balanced?  Stop washer and rearrange load.

*      Is noise at start of wash or rinse period?  This sound is normal gear shifting.

*      Are pins or nails caught in holes of basket, causing a whistling sound?

 

PROBLEM: Washer Won't Run or Won't Spin

 

*      Is fuse blown or circuit breaker tripped?

*      Is cord plugged in?

*      Is control set to "ON" position and knob pulled out?

*      Is cycle in cool down or pause position?  Some cycles have normal pauses and restart in about two minutes.

*      Is lid closed?  Washer will not spin with lid open.

 

PROBLEM:   Washer Won't Fill/Buzzes/Fills Then Drains